分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Parma: Latin, parma, -ae = a little shield.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 溫帶
Western Central Pacific: southeastern Australia (Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef to Bass Point, New South Wales), Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and northern New Zealand.
中西太平洋: 澳洲東南部 (摩羯座群， bass 點的大堡礁, 新南威爾斯) ，羅得豪島，諾福克島，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
Adults occur in lagoons and outer rocky reefs. Found only in the outer reef surge channels at the Capricorn Group in the GBR, but ubiquitous at Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699).
出現於潟湖與外部的岩礁。 發現在 GBR 中的摩羯座群只在外圍礁石洶湧的峽道中, 但是到處存在的在 Lorde 洞島。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 澳洲東南部 (摩羯座群， bass 點的大堡礁, 新南威爾斯) ，羅得豪島，諾福克島，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭北部。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 26.5, mean 25.1 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00922 - 0.04124), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.25 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.8 [9.8, 41.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.218 [0.123, 0.406] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.274 [0.144, 0.541] g/100g; Selenium = 6.27 [2.81, 14.95] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47 [10, 223] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.711 [0.444, 1.163] mg/100g (wet weight);
