Ikan bertulang rawan (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays) >
Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 565 - 1218 m (Ref. 11892). Polar; 48°S - 51°S
Southern Ocean: around the Kerguelen Islands.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. )
Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 11.38 cm long and 7.36 cm wide (Ref. 41249).
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 1.4 - 2.3, mean 2.1 °C (based on 19 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00296 - 0.01067), b=3.13 (2.97 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Fec assumed to be <100).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
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Kerentanan Iklim (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 3.07 [0.43, 59.53] mg/100g; Iron = 0.25 [0.02, 3.34] mg/100g; Protein = 14.4 [12.6, 16.4] %; Omega3 = 0.401 [0.154, 1.072] g/100g; Selenium = 18 [3, 81] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.73 [0.33, 64.44] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.241 [0.015, 2.840] mg/100g (wet weight);