分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eels) > Synaphobranchinae
Etymology: Histiobranchus: Greek, istion, istos = sail + Greek, brangchia = gill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 295 - 5440 m (Ref. 50610), usually ? - 2420 m (Ref. 31334). 深水域; 1°C - 6°C (Ref. 26895); 70°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E
North Atlantic and North Pacific. Also in Durban, South Africa and Indo-Pacific (Ref. 3973).
北大西洋與北太平洋。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 35.0, range 30 - 40 cm
Max length : 137 cm 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31334); 最大体重: 0.00 g
背的软条 (总数) : 312 - 354; 臀鳍软条: 199 - 245; 脊椎骨: 131 - 140. Dorsal fin rays anterior to anus 98-139; precaudal vertebrae 65-72 (usually 68-69); lateral line pores before anus 50-56 (Ref. 31334). Plain brown to black in color (Ref. 3973). Pectorals small (Ref. 31334).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
背鳍鳍条位于肛门前 98-139; 尾前椎 65-72;(通常 68-69) 侧线孔在肛门前 50-56.(参考文献 31334) 一致褐色的到黑色的.(参考文献 3973) 胸鳍小的.(参考文献 31334)
Found on the continental slope and abyssal plain. Feeds on fishes, crustaceans, and squid (Ref. 31334).
栖息于大陆斜坡与深海平原了。 吃鱼,甲壳动物与乌贼。 (参考文献 31334)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北大西洋與北太平洋。
Karmovskaya, E.S. and N.R. Merrett, 1998. Taxonomy of the deep-sea eel genus, Histiobranchus (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes), with notes on the ecology of H. bathybius in the eastern North Atlantic. J. Fish Biol. 53(5):1015-1037. (Ref. 31334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 1.9 - 4.7, mean 3.4 °C (based on 2419 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00071 (0.00036 - 0.00140), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.2 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
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