分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Electrona: Greek, elektron = amber (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: The Carlsberg Foundation, which owns the famous Danish brewery, financed the ‘Dana’ (q. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 5182); 深度上下限 1 - 1008 m (Ref. 114491), usually 100 - 350 m (Ref. 4066). 深水域; 39°S - 69°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 5182)
Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and Antarctic Polar Front.
在亞熱帶的集中與南極前面之間的 Circumglobal。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 8.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 114491); 9.6 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 12.10 g (Ref. 5182); 最大體重: 12.10 g; 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 31516)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20.
Oceanic and mesopelagic, found in the upper 100 m south of 50°S, but below 550 m in the region of Subtropical Convergence (Ref. 4066). Migrates from 80 to 140 m to the surface at about 18h00 with ascent rate of 0.5 m per minute; the descent rate is 1.8 m per minute. Forms the main component of the Deep Scattering Layer in the Pacific sector. Feeds on copepods, hyperiids and euphausiids, but also takes ostracods and gastropods. Eaten by squid and to an insignificant degree, by fishes (Channichthyidae, Notolepis sp.) and birds (Procellariidae).
大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種,發現於上面人 10050個 °S 公尺南方了, 但是在 550 公尺之下在亞熱帶集中的區域中.(參考文獻 4066) 從 80 到 140 公尺到表面以0.5 公尺每分鐘的上昇率於大約 18h 00 迴游; 降落率是 1.8 公尺每分鐘。 在太平洋的地區中形成主要的深散射層的組成。 吃橈腳類的動物, 戎科甲殼動物與磷蝦, 也捕食介形蟲與腹足動物。 被烏賊吃了與達到一個無足輕重的程度, 藉著魚 (冰魚科 , Notolepis sp.) 與鳥 (Procellariidae)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
在亞熱帶的集中與南極前面之間的 Circumglobal。
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 146-178. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5182)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.3 - 2.4, mean 0.7 °C (based on 31 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00293 - 0.01558), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.55; tmax=5.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [28, 274] mg/100g; Iron = 0.564 [0.211, 1.748] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.2, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.312 [0.105, 0.898] g/100g; Selenium = 14.1 [4.4, 45.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.5 [8.4, 565.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.808 [0.411, 1.717] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
