分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Gobionotothen: Latin, gobius = gudgeon + see under Notothenia.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 300 m (Ref. 5179), usually 30 - 140 m (Ref. 11892). 極; 46°S - 54°S
Southern Ocean: French South Territory, Heard Islands and Kerguelen Plateau.
南極海: 法國的領土南方部，赫德島與克魁嶺高原。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. )
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 30; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 31. Body marbled and with three or four short, broad, dark bars on upper parts of sides. Dorsally rays sometimes with a series of small spots, caudal fin faintly barred (Ref. 11892).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身體有大理石花紋而且有三條或在側邊的上部上的四條短的﹐寬的﹐和深色的橫帶。 背鰭鰭條有時有一系列的小斑點, 尾鰭有微弱的條紋。 (參考文獻 11892)
Found in fairly shallow water (Ref. 11892).
發現於非常淺的水了。 (參考文獻 11892)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 法國的領土南方部，赫德島與克魁嶺高原。
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 1.8 - 3.1, mean 2.5 °C (based on 15 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00347 - 0.00998), b=3.25 (3.10 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 41,650-86580).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.7 [17.6, 65.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.452 [0.206, 0.849] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.6, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.364 [0.198, 0.625] g/100g; Selenium = 13.9 [6.1, 29.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.5 [3.2, 58.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.51 [0.36, 0.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
