Parauchenoglanis megalasma, Large spotted grunter : fisheries

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Parauchenoglanis megalasma Sithole, Vreven, Bragança, Musschoot & Chakona, 2024

Large spotted grunter
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Image of Parauchenoglanis megalasma (Large spotted grunter)
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drawing shows typical species in Auchenoglanididae.

Classificação / Nomes Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes(Gênero, Espécies) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Auchenoglanididae (Flatnose catfishes)
Etymology: Parauchenoglanis: Greek, para = near + Greek, auchen = neck + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish (Ref. 45335)megalasma: Name from Greek ‘megalasma’ derived from ‘mega’ meaning large and ‘melasma’ meaning black spot, referring to the distinct large blotches along the lateral line present in this species.

Environment: milieu / Zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / distribution range Ecologia

; Água doce bentopelágico. Tropical

Distribuição Países | Áreas da FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Mapa de pontos | Introduções | Faunafri

Africa: Angola.

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturidade: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.3 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 132425)

Descrição suscinta Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria

Raios dorsais (total) : 7; Raios anais : 9; Vértebras: 32 - 33. This species is distinguished from its congeners ahli, altipinnis, balayi, buettikoferi, longiceps, monkei, pantherinus, punctatus by the presence of vertical rows of blotches (vs. vertical rows of spots or bands in monkei, zebratus) and further differs from these species by a partly round snout (vs. bluntly triangular); differs from stiassnyae with truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally), and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins); it differs from all other species except ernstswartzi by its body having vertical rows of blotches with smaller blotches between them (vs. body with vertical rows of spots or bars and spots between them in ngamensis, lueleensis or absent background spots in patersoni, dolichorhinus, luendaensis, chiumbeensis); differs further differentiated from ernstswartzi by the vertical rows of blotches not extending onto adipose fin (vs. rows extending onto adipose fin), eyes situated dorsolaterally (vs. eyes situated dorsally), and deeper body depth, 18.2%-19.9% SL (vs. shallow body depth, 15.0%-17.4% SL); differs luendaensis by the spotted head and fins (vs. unspotted); differs further from luendaensis, chiumbeensis by the relatively long predorsal length, 40.7%-41.9% SL (vs. shorter, 37.9%-40.1% SL in luendaensisand 35.6%-40.8% SL in chiumbeensis); differs further chiumbeensis by its longer adipose fin, 35.6%-36.9% SL (vs. shorter, 26.0%-34.9% SL) (Ref. 132425).
Cross section: oval.

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Referência principal Carregar suas referências | Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Sithole, Y., E.J.W.M.N. Vreven, P.H.N. Bragança, T. Musschoot and A. Chakona, 2024. Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 202:1-33. (Ref. 132425)

Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para os humanos

  Harmless





Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: pouco comercial
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Mais informação

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Fontes da internet

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Checar Observador de Peixes (FishWatcher) | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Gênero, Espécies | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia: Ir para, procura | Zoobank | Registro zoológico

Estimates based on models

Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliência (Ref. 120179):  Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈