分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 20 m (Ref. 48637). 熱帶; 30°N - 31°S, 99°E - 175°W
Western Pacific: Borneo, Philippines, and northwest Australia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia and Tonga.
西太平洋: 婆羅洲，菲律賓與澳洲到美屬薩摩亞西北部, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯與東加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body covered with prickles. Many longitudinal dark stripes on body, although the stripes sometimes faint (Ref. 559).
身體覆蓋著刺。 許多縱向的身體上有深色斑紋, 雖然斑紋有時模糊的.(參考文獻 559)
Inhabits muddy substrates, usually shallow coastal slopes to about 20 meters depth and in shallow estuaries (Ref. 48637). Occurs in estuaries, sheltered reef flats, and lagoons to a depth of more than 17 m. Common in seagrass beds and sandy areas; juveniles found among mangroves (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).
出現於河口，掩蔽的礁石平臺與潟湖到深度超過 17 公尺。 常見於海草床與沙地; 稚魚發現於紅樹林中了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 婆羅洲，菲律賓與澳洲到美屬薩摩亞西北部, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯與東加。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2174 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01523 - 0.04541), b=2.85 (2.71 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.9 [19.5, 137.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.618 [0.306, 1.394] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.064, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [13.0, 60.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.6 [13.4, 195.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.76, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
