分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Enchelycore: Greek, enchelys, = eel + Greek, kore = pupil (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Issue
EC GENERAMuraena is Atlantic and Mediterranean only.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Reunion to the Hawaiian, Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and southern Korea, south to New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 留尼旺島到夏威夷群島，列島群島與社會群島,北至日本南部 (參考文獻 559) 與韓國南部, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 54980)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 119 - 126.
Inhabits coral and rocky reefs. Common in warm-temperate waters (Ref. 9710). Benthic at 1-35 m (Ref. 58302). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.
棲息於珊瑚礁與岩礁。 常見於暖溫帶水域.(參考文獻 9710) 在 1-35 公尺的底棲性.(參考文獻 58302) 捕食魚類。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 留尼旺島到夏威夷群島，列島群島與社會群島,北至日本南部 (參考文獻 559) 與韓國南部, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.6 - 28.7, mean 27.3 °C (based on 530 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00060 (0.00038 - 0.00096), b=3.31 (3.18 - 3.44), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.2 [15.5, 45.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.281, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.6, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.05, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 43.2 [23.3, 87.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 102 [31, 324] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.761 [0.529, 1.054] mg/100g (wet weight);
