分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 145 m (Ref. 5288). 亞熱帶的
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and islands of Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450); Ascension I. (Ref. 98447).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西。 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島, 加納利群島，維德角與比亞法拉灣的島嶼.(參考文獻 4450)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 132 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104752); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 750.00 g (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Mottled greenish or brown overall, often with darker flecks. Anal and caudal fins have white margins that continue onto rear third and sometimes entire length of dorsal fin (Ref. 26938).
有斑點的呈綠色的或褐色整體的, 時常有較深色的斑紋。 臀鰭與尾鰭有延伸到後面第三的白色的邊緣與有時整個的背鰭長.(參考文獻 26938)
A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky shores and reefs where water is clear. Most active at night (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217). May cause serious wounds (Ref. 5217). Traded as an aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).
一個底棲與獨居性的種 (參考文獻 26340) 居住於岩岸與水是清澈的礁。 最活躍在晚上。 (參考文獻 9710) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 5217) 可能引起嚴重的創傷。 (參考文獻 5217) 在巴西的塞阿臘作為一個水族館魚交易了。 (參考文獻 49392)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西。 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島, 加納利群島，維德角與比亞法拉灣的島嶼.(參考文獻 4450)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.5 - 27.9, mean 25.4 °C (based on 660 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00058 (0.00037 - 0.00089), b=3.26 (3.14 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.6 [6.8, 27.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.240, 0.866] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.069, 0.494] g/100g; Selenium = 27.6 [13.1, 57.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.7 [14.0, 179.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.486 [0.319, 0.734] mg/100g (wet weight);
