分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Acantholabrus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Probably a toponym. Risso does not provide an etymology, but described this species in his work Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Département des Alpes Maritimes. The Paillon (earlier spelt Pallon) is a river which [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 30 - 500 m (Ref. 2683). 溫帶; 62°N - 1°S, 32°W - 11°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Cape Lopez, Gabon and including Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas.
東大西洋: 挪威南至岬 Lopez ，加彭而且包括馬得拉群島，亞速群島與加納利群島。 也在地中海與亞得里亞海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5292)
Dark spot on upper part of caudal peduncle and in the end of the spiny part of the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
尾柄的在上半部上的深色的斑點與在刺狀部分的背鰭的末端.(參考文獻 35388)
Adults inhabit coastal waters near rocky or sandy bottoms. Feed on benthic invertebrates. Solitary (Ref. 2683). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於沿岸水域接近岩石的或砂質底部。 吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 獨居性.(參考文獻 2683)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 挪威南至岬 Lopez ，加彭而且包括馬得拉群島，亞速群島與加納利群島。 也在地中海與亞得里亞海。
Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth, 1990. Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 March 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 7.1 - 15.1, mean 9.9 °C (based on 356 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00539 - 0.01773), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.8 [8.1, 31.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.211 [0.114, 0.440] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.494 [0.266, 0.917] g/100g; Selenium = 9.93 [4.54, 21.79] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.5 [18.4, 368.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.662 [0.427, 1.175] mg/100g (wet weight);
