Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.2 - 18.4, mean 10.4 °C (based on 410 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00373 - 0.00972), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (tm=2; tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 186 [89, 398] mg/100g; Iron = 1.43 [0.77, 2.82] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.404 [0.188, 0.713] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [11.7, 47.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.8 [5.3, 56.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.80, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);