分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 119 m (Ref. 27665). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Hawaiian Islands.
中太平洋東部: 侷限於夏威夷群島了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3921)
Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal, under ledges or in caves by day (Ref. 9710).
夜行的, 岩架下或在洞穴中白天.(参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 侷限於夏威夷群島了。
Randall, J.E., 1985. Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 15.6 - 25, mean 20.3 °C (based on 2 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00509 - 0.02362), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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