分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
More on author: Randall.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 45 m (Ref. 90102), usually 20 - 42 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Bali, Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至巴里島,印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Body orange-brown, with pale longitudinal blue-green lines following scale rows; head with irregular light blue-green lines; opercular flap with a black spot; caudal fin white with a broad black bar on posterior part of fin (Ref. 4392). Red Sea form is slightly different. Females are distinguished by the white versus yellow band on the base of the tail and males by the lined versus spotted pattern on the body (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身體橘褐色, 在鱗片列之後有灰白的縱向藍綠色線; 頭部有不規則的淺藍綠色的線; 鰓蓋具有一個黑色的斑點; 尾鰭在鰭的較後面的部分上白色的有一條寬的黑色橫帶。 (參考文獻 4392) 紅海形式是些微地不同的。 雌性在尾部的基底上被藉著白色和黃色的條紋比較區別與雄性被在身體上成行相對的有斑點的圖案.(參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, usually deeper than 20 m to at least 42 m (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are solitary and adults form small groups, each with several females and a dominant male (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115.
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石, 通常深度超過 20 公尺到至少 42 公尺.(參考文獻 9710) 稚魚是獨居性的,而且成魚形成小群魚群,每個具有好幾隻雌魚與一個優勢的雄魚。 (參考文獻 48636) 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 27115.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至巴里島,印尼。
Randall, J.E., 1986. Labridae. p. 683-706. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4392)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1028 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 92.3 [55.5, 161.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.44, 1.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.108, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 24.7 [14.4, 44.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [47, 579] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.16, 2.66] mg/100g (wet weight);