Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 2 - 15 m (Ref. 48637). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 130640); 30°N - 27°S, 55°E - 174°W
Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka eastward thorough Indonesia to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan.
Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 108462)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 27 - 30; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 26 - 29.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Adults inhabit reef, weed, and rubble areas on shallow coral reefs (Ref. 43248, 48637), commonly found in seagrasses (Ref. 58881). Solitary (Ref. 90102). Major food items include amphipods, polychaetes and molluscs (Ref. 58881). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 25.4 - 29.1, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2014 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01587 - 0.04360), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.86;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82 [36, 214] mg/100g; Iron = 0.862 [0.379, 2.020] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.8, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.049, 0.216] g/100g; Selenium = 26.5 [12.6, 60.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 64.5 [18.3, 237.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.6 [1.0, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
