分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 57 m (Ref. 33411), usually 3 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to the northwest coast of Australia, extending to Shark Bay; including Green Island.
印度洋: 紅海北部南至南非的東倫敦而且東至被延伸至鯊魚灣的澳洲的西北部海岸; 包括綠色的島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Head with irregular bands; opercular flap with a black spot edged with yellow on posterior part; body with 4 pink salmon stripes, sometimes with broad dark bars on upper side; large diffuse blackish spot at base of caudal fin (Ref. 4392).
頭部有不規則的條紋; 鰓蓋具有一個有黃色的較後面的部分邊緣的黑色斑點; 身體有 4條粉紅的鮭魚斑紋, 在上側面上有時有寬的深色橫帶; 在尾鰭基底的大擴散的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 4392)
Found usually in sandy or algal-rich areas near reefs or in seagrass beds. Feeds on amphipods, tanaids, pelecypods, brachyuran crabs, gastropods and polychaetes (Ref. 33411).
發現通常在礁附近的沙或海藻-豐饒的區域或在海草床中。 吃片腳類動物， tanaids ，斧足類，十足目螃蟹，腹足動物與多毛類動物。 (參考文獻 33411)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海北部南至南非的東倫敦而且東至被延伸至鯊魚灣的澳洲的西北部海岸; 包括綠色的島。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 29.1, mean 27.1 °C (based on 606 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.1 [21.6, 157.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.662 [0.394, 1.193] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.072, 0.293] g/100g; Selenium = 30.5 [11.5, 85.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 128 [41, 464] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.02, 4.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
