Environment: milieu / climate zone / نطاق العمق / distribution range
البيئة
; المياه العذبة قاعية التغذية و المعيشة. Temperate; 12°C - 26°C (Ref. 12468)
Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. Occurrence in Taiwan doubtful.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.4 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 121522); common length : 10.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 5514); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 62.70 g (Ref. 121522)
Inhabits rivers and lakes.
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Fish gather in shallow parts of rivers for spawning. A male presses laterally against a female and stirs up the river bed by vibrating his anal fin to bury released eggs. Satellites commonly cannibalize eggs (Ref. 5514).
Chen, I.-S., J.-H. Wu and C.-H. Hsu, 2008. The taxonomy and phylogeny of Candidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species and comments on a new genus. The Raffles Bull. Zool. 19:203-214. (Ref. 79878)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00411 - 0.01061), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع
69278): 2.8 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
المرونه (مرجع
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Fec=600).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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