Olocefali (chimere) (chimaeras) >
Chimaeriformes (Chimaeras) >
Callorhinchidae (Plownose chimaeras)
Etymology: Callorhinchus: Tautonymous with Chimaera callorynchus Linnaeus 1758 (but unnecessarily emended from -rynchus to -rhinchus: callum (L.), hard skin; rhynchus (L.), snout, referring to peculiar hoe-shaped proboscis. (See ETYFish); callorynchus: callum (L.), hard skin; rhynchus (L.), snout, referring to peculiar hoe-shaped proboscis. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marino demersale; distribuzione batimetrica 10 - 116 m (Ref. 34015). Subtropical; 5°C - 10°C (Ref. 34015); 3°S - 56°S, 82°W - 43°W
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic.
Size / Peso / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 89.2 cm SL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. ); common length : 70.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 6077)
Short description
Chiavi di identificazione | Morfologia | Morfometria
Spine dorsali (totale) : 1. Pectorals very large (Ref. 27363).
Occurs in sandy and muddy substrates. Apparently associated with Stromateus brasiliensis and Discopyge tschudii (Ref. 34015). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Max length (Itamar Alves Martins, pers. comm., 2002).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Riproduzione | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larve
Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu, 1984. Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Pesca: commerciale
Strumenti
Special reports
Download XML
Fonti Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 14.8, mean 11.3 °C (based on 125 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00218 - 0.00958), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Resilienza (Ref.
120179): Basso, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 4.5 - 14 anni (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.4 [9.4, 104.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.898 [0.331, 3.776] mg/100g; Protein = 14 [11, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.103, 0.526] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [5.8, 75.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.6 [2.6, 20.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.617 [0.320, 1.178] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.