分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 200 m (Ref. 2683). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 18°S
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and from Mauritania to Angola.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥與從茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104752); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Occurs in reefs and rocky areas from the shoreline to 200 m depth (Ref. 2683). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27000. Nocturnal (Ref. 6537). Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 6746).
出現於礁與 200 公尺深的岩石區從海岸線。 (參考文獻 2683) 夜行的.(參考文獻 6537) 主要吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 6746)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥與從茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉。
Ben-Tuvia, A., 1990. Holocentridae. p. 627-628. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6537)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 16.2 - 25.4, mean 19.6 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01403 - 0.03257), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
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