分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 165 - 1342 m (Ref. 58426), usually 165 - 215 m (Ref. 42091). 深水域; 79°N - 38°N, 76°W - 36°E
North Atlantic: English Channel, North Sea, Norwegian coastline, Svalbard, southwestern Barents Sea, off Spitzbergen, Bear Island, the Faeroes and Iceland, southeastern coasts of Greenland. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada and Greenland.
北大西洋: 英倫海峽，北海，挪威人海岸線，冷岸，西南方的巴倫支海 , 外海的 Spitzbergen,有島，法羅群島與冰島，格陵蘭的東南方海岸。 西大西洋: 對聖勞倫斯灣的美國紐澤西在加拿大與格陵蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 14.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6696)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Four bony knobs between and behind the eyes. Skin very rough. Body with 3-4 broad, dark vertical bands (Ref. 35388).
四个骨质疖瘤在眼之间与后面。 皮肤非常粗糙的。 身体有 3-4 宽的, 深色的垂直条纹.(参考文献 35388)
Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on polychaetes, mysids, amphipods and pycnogonids. Spawns probably from June to July, ovarian eggs large and few (up to 220) (Ref. 6696). Female lays 200 eggs with a length of 4.5-5 mm (Ref. 35388).
吃多毛类动物，糠虾，片脚类动物与海蜘蛛。 可能产卵从六月到七月，卵巢的卵大与很少的 (向上到 220).(参考文献 6696) 母鱼产 200 卵有 4.5-5 mm 的长度.(参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
北大西洋: 英倫海峽，北海，挪威人海岸線，冷岸，西南方的巴倫支海 , 外海的 Spitzbergen,有島，法羅群島與冰島，格陵蘭的東南方海岸。 西大西洋: 對聖勞倫斯灣的美國紐澤西在加拿大與格陵蘭。
Fedorov, V.V. and J.S. Nelson, 1986. Psychrolutidae. p. 1261-1264. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol 3. (Ref. 6696)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.3 - 7.7, mean 2.6 °C (based on 243 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec = 66).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.5 [5.0, 69.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.431 [0.149, 1.080] mg/100g; Protein = 14.8 [12.5, 17.8] %; Omega3 = 0.349 [0.133, 0.959] g/100g; Selenium = 12.6 [4.4, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.5 [3.4, 78.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.423 [0.217, 0.837] mg/100g (wet weight);
