分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Gilbert Percy Whitley (1903–1975) was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 5 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 10°S - 33°S, 141°E - 170°E (Ref. 56033)
Western Pacific: Australia, Coral Sea, and New Caledonia.
西太平洋: 澳洲，珊瑚海與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12.
Generally live in relatively shallow water along the outer periphery of individual reef complexes. Feeding aggregations of a hundred or more individuals are often seen swimming high above the substratum. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
通常生活在中相當淺的水沿著個別礁複合體的外部外圍。 一百或更多個體的覓食群集時常被見到游泳高於下層土壤。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 澳洲，珊瑚海與新加勒多尼亞。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 28.1, mean 26.2 °C (based on 285 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01137 - 0.04022), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [51, 164] mg/100g; Iron = 0.704 [0.413, 1.196] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0904 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [9.2, 33.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 89.3 [23.5, 312.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.77 [1.18, 2.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Abudefduf whitleyi (Whitley\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Abwhi_u2.jpg "Image of Abudefduf whitleyi (Whitley\")