分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets)
鱸形目 (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Mugil: Latin, mugil, -ilis = grey mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Culver.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Mexico (no records from the Gulf of California) to Ecuador (Ref. 9321).
西大西洋: 貝里斯到巴西 (Harrison , pers. comm.)。 東太平洋: 墨西哥 (沒有來自加州灣的紀錄) 到厄瓜多.(參考文獻 9321)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 35.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96592); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Inhabit coastal marine and estuarine areas (Ref. 9321). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Incidentally caught with other species of mullets (Ref. 9321). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 9321).
棲息於海洋沿岸與河口地區。 (參考文獻 9321) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 附隨地與其他種的烏魚一起捕獲。 (參考文獻 9321) 在市場上銷售生鮮地.與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 9321)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 貝里斯到巴西 (Harrison , pers. comm.)。 東太平洋: 墨西哥 (沒有來自加州灣的紀錄) 到厄瓜多.(參考文獻 9321)
Thomson, J.M., 1978. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3791)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28, mean 25.6 °C (based on 474 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00641 - 0.01792), b=2.85 (2.71 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.28; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).