分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Mexico (no records from the Gulf of California) to Ecuador (Ref. 9321).
西大西洋: 貝里斯到巴西 (Harrison ， pers. comm.)。 東太平洋: 墨西哥 (沒有來自加州灣的紀錄) 到厄瓜多.(參考文獻 9321)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 19.0, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 35.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 96592); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Inhabit coastal marine and estuarine areas (Ref. 9321). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Incidentally caught with other species of mullets (Ref. 9321). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 9321).
栖息于海洋沿岸与河口地区。 (参考文献 9321) 附随地与其他种的乌鱼一起捕获。 (参考文献 9321) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的.(参考文献 9321)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 貝里斯到巴西 (Harrison ， pers. comm.)。 東太平洋: 墨西哥 (沒有來自加州灣的紀錄) 到厄瓜多.(參考文獻 9321)
Thomson, J.M., 1978. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3791)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 23.2 - 28, mean 25.6 °C (based on 474 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00632 - 0.01736), b=2.85 (2.71 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.28-0.4; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
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