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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Aetobatus ocellatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Aetobatidae (Pacific eagle rays)
Etymology: Aetobatus: Greek, aetos = eagle + Greek, batis, batidos = a ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kuhl.
Etymology: Aetobatus: Greek, aetos = eagle + Greek, batis, batidos = a ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kuhl.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, including the Red Sea to Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia.
印度洋: 印度與印尼爪哇。 不在 Compagno's 1999 名錄中.(參考文獻 35766)
印度洋: 印度與印尼爪哇。 不在 Compagno's 1999 名錄中.(參考文獻 35766)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 155.0, range 150 - 160 cm
Max length : 300 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 114953); common length : 180 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6871); 最大体重: 200.0 kg (Ref. 89467)
Max length : 300 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 114953); common length : 180 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6871); 最大体重: 200.0 kg (Ref. 89467)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
This large species is distinguished by the following characters: dorsal surfaces with a dark greenish grey base coloration, variably white spotted, rarely ocellated; different NADH2 gene structure; relatively long tail with mean total length 281% DW, mean anterior cloaca to tail tip 230.2% DW; stinging spines relatively long with mean length of first spine 9.7%DW; teeth plates are in a single row, those in the lower jaw chevron-shaped; pectoral fin radials about 102-116, excluding proterygial radials anterior of eyes; 99-101 total vertebral centra, including synarcual (Ref. 84291).
Body shape (shape guide): other; Cross section: flattened.
Body shape (shape guide): other; Cross section: flattened.
Found in coastal waters (Ref. 45255), including estuarine habitats (Ref. 89467). Can grow over 3 m disc width and up to 880 cm total length if the long tail is undamaged (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as hermit crabs, whelks, oysters, clams and large molluscs (Ref. 9862, 114953), crustraceans, worms, octopuses and fishes (Ref. 89467). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Size at maturity for males 100-130 cm WD, females ca. 150-160 cm WD and size at birth highly variable 18 cm to at least 50 cm WD. Females produce litters up to 10 pups, usually 4 or less (Ref. 114953). Common catch of the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl, inshore gillnet and, to a lesser extent, demersal longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat and cartilage (Ref. 58048). Tail used as a decorative item (Ref. 27550). Flesh edible (Ref. 30573).
发现于沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 45255) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
发现于沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 45255) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).印度洋: 印度與印尼爪哇。 不在 Compagno's 1999 名錄中.(參考文獻 35766)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
White, W.T., P.R. Last, G.J.P. Naylor, K. Jensen and J.N. Caira, 2010. Clarification of Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) (Rajiformes: Myliobatidae). pp. 141-164. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski (eds). Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32. (Ref. 84291)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
引起创伤的 (Ref. 4690)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 24.8 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 194 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 11.2 [3.0, 58.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.462 [0.106, 1.292] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [16.0, 26.3] %; Omega3 = 0.154 [0.046, 0.481] g/100g; Selenium = 63 [18, 210] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.9 [4.0, 34.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.796 [0.376, 1.528] mg/100g (wet weight);