klasifikasi / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes(Marga, Jenis) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range Ekologi

laut dasar (demersal); oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 10 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). Subtropical; 62°N - 1°N, 99°E - 163°E (Ref. 54698)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | peta titik | Introduksi | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Kematangan: L_m ?, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 103 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 40637); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 77 - 81; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 59 - 61; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 38.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.

Most highly prized of the Japanese flounders.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | mitra

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi; Budidaya air: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO - Aquaculture systems: production; Perikanan: landings, profail spesis; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Food items (preys)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Food rations
Pemangsa

Ekologi
Ekologi
Home ranges

Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Mass conversion
pemulihan
Kelimpahan

Life cycle
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
Pemijahan
Spawning aggregations
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Larva
Dinamika larva

Penyebaran
Negara-negara
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ecosystems
Kemunculan
Introduksi
BRUVS - Videos

Anatomy
Area insang
Brain
Otolith

Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)

Genetika
genom
Genetika
Heterozygosity
Diturunkan

Human related
Aquaculture systems
profil budidaya air
Strain
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

Outreach
mitra

Taxonomy
Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Morfologi
Morfometrik
Gambar

Acuan
Acuan

Alat, peralatan

laporan khas

semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

muat turun XML

ringkasan halaman | Point data | Nama-nama umum | fotos/gambar

Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Acuan 123201): 8.6 - 25, mean 18.8 °C (based on 241 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00442 - 0.01428), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Acuan 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

Daya lenting (Acuan 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=3; Fec= 3 million).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100). 🛈

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 44.6 [23.3, 90.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.878 [0.412, 1.545] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.26 [0.12, 0.50] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [18.2, 76.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.5 [4.4, 47.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.444 [0.302, 0.644] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)