分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶
Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Bombay, India. Mediterranean Sea: reported from the eastern basins from several country (Ref. 57855), in need of confirmation in some cases. Western Pacific Reported from Japan and the coast of China (Ref. 559), but other occurrences need confirmation.
印度洋: 紅海到孟買，印度。 記錄來自日本與中國的海岸了;(參考文獻 559) 在西太平洋的發生需要被查證。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108876); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 145.10 g (Ref. 108876)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occur mainly in marine coastal waters. Also found in inlet waters and estuaries of rivers (Ref. 559). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
主要生活在海洋的沿岸水域。 也发现于入水口水域与河的河口。 (参考文献 559) 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 紅海到孟買，印度。 記錄來自日本與中國的海岸了;(參考文獻 559) 在西太平洋的發生需要被查證。
Thomson, J.M., 1984. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 19.4 - 29.2, mean 26.1 °C (based on 388 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00671 - 0.01634), b=2.92 (2.80 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.52;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 304 [119, 712] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [0.81, 3.76] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.5, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.382 [0.181, 0.840] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [14.9, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.5 [6.9, 92.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.56 [1.69, 3.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
