>
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री; खारा बेनथोपिलाजिक. Subtropical; 32°N - 25°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California.
Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 29.5, range 3 - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9118); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 2.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 10 - 11; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 23 - 27; गुदा कांटा: 2; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 10 - 11. Silvery, blue gray above, with dark dots on scales; tips of chin dusky; lining of opercle dusky; fins yellowish (Ref. 11482).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 9118). Juveniles found near river mouths (Ref. 9118).
Life cycle and mating behavior
परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
Special reports
Download XML
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (संदर्भ
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00386 - 0.01791), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (संदर्भ
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
लौटाव (संदर्भ
120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.1 [26.1, 82.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.778 [0.409, 1.357] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.35 [0.19, 0.60] g/100g; Selenium = 29.9 [16.5, 56.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [7.9, 72.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.681 [0.496, 0.978] mg/100g (wet weight);
