分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 25°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 29.5, range 3 - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9118); 最大体重: 2.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 23-27; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Silvery, blue gray above, with dark dots on scales; tips of chin dusky; lining of opercle dusky; fins yellowish (Ref. 11482).
银色的, 蓝灰色的上方,在鳞片上有深色的点; 下巴的顶端暗色的; 鳃盖的衬里暗色的; 鳍淡黄色的.(参考文献 11482)
Adults inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 9118). Juveniles found near river mouths (Ref. 9118).
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 9118) 稚鱼在河口的附近发现。 (参考文献 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 加州灣。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00391 - 0.01767), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.1 [26.1, 82.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.778 [0.409, 1.357] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.35 [0.19, 0.60] g/100g; Selenium = 29.9 [16.5, 56.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [7.9, 72.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.681 [0.496, 0.978] mg/100g (wet weight);