分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - ? m (Ref. 12166). 亚热带的; 38°N - 22°N, 117°E - 134°E (Ref. 54873)
Western Pacific: southern coasts of Japan south to about Taiwan.
西太平洋: 日本的南部海岸南至大约台湾。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Total scutes 29 to 32. Vertical striae on scales overlapping or continuous (discontinuous in S. fimbriata and S. albella), only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Most closely resembles S. richardsoni, which has more gill rakers and has a slightly deeper body; S. hualiensis has black tips to dorsal and caudal fins.
总鳞甲 29 到 32. 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹部分重叠或连续的 (不连续的在 S. fimbriata 与 S. albella 中), 在鳞片的后部部份上的只有一些小的穿孔。 在背鳍起点的没有深色斑点。 极近似 S. richardsoni, 有更多的鳃耙，而且有一个略深的身体; S. hualiensis 有对背鳍与尾鳍鳍的黑色顶端。
Found near shore, including semi-enclosed sea areas, on sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Forms schools in coastal waters. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
在沙泥底部上,发现于靠近海岸了,包括半封闭的海洋区域。 (参考文献 11230) 在沿岸水域中形成鱼群。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
西太平洋: 日本的南部海岸南至大约台湾。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13 - 24.7, mean 19.7 °C (based on 72 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00694 - 0.02182), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 159 [86, 301] mg/100g; Iron = 1.78 [1.05, 3.19] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [20.2, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.475 [0.231, 0.905] g/100g; Selenium = 40.5 [21.3, 76.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [6.8, 75.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.796 [0.579, 1.188] mg/100g (wet weight);
