分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 89972). 热带; 30°N - 20°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (extending to Mossel Bay, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands.
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (延伸至南非的 Mossel 海湾, 参考文献 5372) 到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129178)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 21.
有图案锯齿形' 斑纹侧边上与在背鳍的柔软部位的后缘的一个突出的黑色斑点。 这种的成鱼有一个突出的黑色垂直的条纹越过眼 , 与丝状突起在后部地尾丝从背鳍的上面柔软部位。 稚鱼有在软的背鳍上隐藏眼与一个眼睛大小黑色斑点的头部上的一条黑色的横带。 (参考文献 48636)
May be seen in a variety of habitats ranging from rich coral reefs (Ref. 58652) to weedy and rubble covered areas (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Maybe found singly, in pairs, and in aggregations that roam over large distances in search of food. Feed mainly by tearing pieces from polychaetes, sea anemones, coral polyps, and algae (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
在被范围从珊瑚丰富的礁到的多种栖息地可能被发现杂草丛生的与碎石覆盖的区域。 也许各别地发现, 成对, 与聚集成群那漫游长距离以找寻食物。 主要地藉由撕裂碎块吃多毛类动物，海葵，珊瑚虫与藻类。 (参考文献 1602) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (延伸至南非的 Mossel 海湾, 参考文献 5372) 到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 922 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02512 (0.01625 - 0.03883), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K = 1.5;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 93.2 [46.4, 155.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.905 [0.498, 1.574] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.071, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 46.9 [24.0, 94.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30 [8, 113] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.82, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
