Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical; 27°N - 27°S, 28°E - 133°W (Ref. 74933)
Indo-Pacific: known from the Red Sea, Indian Ocean (except the Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago, Cargados Carajos, Mauritius and Rodrigues), north to Japan and south to Australia; throughout the West Pacific to the Tonga Islands, Samoa, Phoenix and Marshall Islands.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.2 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 90102)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 8; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 9; Duri dubur: 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 8.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Common in reef flats and shallow lagoons, but hiding by day within Acropora thickets and other corals, as well as in holes and crevices and emerging at night to forage on free-swimming invertebrates (Ref. 1602). Also found in sheltered seaward slopes in 1-20 m (Ref 90102). Feeds on small fishes and benthic invertebrates (e.g. shrimps - alpheids and penaieds; isopods, copepods, crab larvae, polychaete worms); relatively close to cover, within about 1-2 m (Ref. 11890).
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).
Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 25.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2182 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01048 - 0.02881), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 138 [71, 220] mg/100g; Iron = 0.953 [0.557, 1.629] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.07, 0.20] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [15.1, 55.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.8 [16.2, 190.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [1.11, 2.49] mg/100g (wet weight);