Percina crypta, Halloween Darter

Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman & Burkhead, 2008

Halloween Darter
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Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Percina: Latin, diminutive of perch = perch (Ref. 45335).

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

; 淡水 大洋性. 18°C - 20°C (Ref. 79864)

分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

North America: USA. Percina crypta is endemic to the Apalachicola River drainage, where the species occurs in the Flint River system, Georgia, and the Chattahoochee River system, Alabama and Georgia (Ref. 79864).

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 79864)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Percina crypta differs from all other described species of Percina in possessing the following combination of characters: branchiostegal membranes slightly connected; preopercular margin non-serrate; premaxillary frenum well-developed; rectangular dorsal saddles usually seven, closely spaced; snout subconical, subocular bar prominent; and first-dorsal fin with yellow-orange to orange submarginal band in nuptial males and females. Nuptial males lack discrete tubercles, but exhibit tubercular ridges on the anal-fin rays and ventrally on pelvic rays. Lateral blotches rectangular, forming discrete blocks or bars, sometimes conjoined with dorsal saddles and tapering ventrally. Caudal-fin base with three vertically aligned spots or dashes that enclose two pale areas, middle mark may conjoin with small blotch at caudal base. Percina crypta is most readily distinguished from sympatric P. nigrofasciata in having narrowly separated dark dorsal saddles, pale inter-saddle width usually less than or rarely equal to saddle width versus pale intersaddle width usually greater than saddle width; width of last two dorsal saddles always greater than pale intersaddle space versus width of last two dorsal saddles always less than inter-saddle space; usually a single modified scale between the pelvic bases versus two or more scales; and pectoral-fin rays strongly banded versus fins clear or pectoral rays lightly tessellated. Lateral pigmentation highly variable in P. nigrofasciata; lateral blotches may conjoin with dorsal saddles in large adults and frequently taper ventrally onto lower side; subocular bar variably present; and nuptial males may develop a pale submarginal yellow wash suffused with pale iridescent green in the first-dorsal fin (Ref. 79864).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Percina crypta inhabits relatively swiftly flowing areas over bedrock or a mixture of coarse (boulder to gravel) bed sediments (Hill 1996; Marcinek 2003). The species is frequently associated with the aquatic macrophyte Podostemum ceratophyllum (Marcinek 2003). All of our observations of P. crypta have been in shoal habitats, which contrasts markedly with the broader range of stream habitats (pools, runs and riffles) occupied by the co-occurring congener P. nigrofasciata (Ref. 79864). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼


主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Freeman, M.C., B.J. Freeman, N.M. Burkhead and C.A. Straight, 2008. A new species of Percina (Perciformes: Percidae) from the Apalachicola River drainage, southeastern United States. Zootaxa 1963:25-42. (Ref. 79864)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  易受伤害 (VU) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 19 April 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 





人类利用

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营养生态学
食物(猎物)
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
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人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
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入添量
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/腮部关系
孕卵数
产卵场
产卵群

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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水产养殖描述
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特别资料

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基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00268 - 0.01234), b=3.13 (2.95 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈