分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Stephanolepis: Greek, stephanos = crown + Greek, lepis = scale (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 30°N - 2°S, 32°E - 62°E
Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref. 3467) to the Red Sea. Lesspsian migrant in the Mediterranean (Ref. 11441).
西印度洋: 波斯灣 (參考文獻 3467) 到紅海而且經由蘇伊士運河到地中海海洋移居入境.(參考文獻 11441)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 33; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 33.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Lives in coastal rocky substrate, usually with vegetation. Consumes small invertebrates plucked from rocks (Ref. 52629). One of the earlier Lessepsian immigrants actually well
established in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea and it inhabits various substrates and is usually encountered on rocky bottoms with vegetation, sandy and muddy bottoms as well as seagrass meadows (Ref. 104758).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 波斯灣 (參考文獻 3467) 到紅海而且經由蘇伊士運河到地中海海洋移居入境.(參考文獻 11441)
Hutchins, J.B., 1984. Monacanthidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3467)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 July 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 23.5 - 29.2, mean 26.1 °C (based on 42 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01427 - 0.02117), b=2.92 (2.86 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.6 ±0.09 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 161 [58, 382] mg/100g; Iron = 1.35 [0.56, 3.19] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [14.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.063, 0.399] g/100g; Selenium = 54.6 [24.2, 127.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.8 [4.3, 51.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.38 [0.89, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
