分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Alburnus: From the city of Al Bura, where the fish was known (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Alburnus: From the city of Al Bura, where the fish was known (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 10 - ?; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 30578). 溫帶; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 68°N - 35°N, 6°W - 60°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe and Asia: most of Europe north of Caucasus, Pyrénées and Alps, eastward to Ural and Emba. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic and Aegean basins (except Maritza drainage), Italy, Ireland, Great Britain (except southeast), Norway and Scandinavia north of 67°N, Caspian basin south of Volga. In Anatolia, Marmara basin. Locally introduced in Spain, Portugal and Italy. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction.
歐洲: 法國到烏拉河與 Emba.(參考文獻 33550) 記錄來自義大利 (參考文獻 27118) 與希臘了。 (參考文獻 27610) 至少一個國家報告引入後的不利的生態衝擊。
歐洲: 法國到烏拉河與 Emba.(參考文獻 33550) 記錄來自義大利 (參考文獻 27118) 與希臘了。 (參考文獻 27610) 至少一個國家報告引入後的不利的生態衝擊。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 9.9, range 9 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30578); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30578); 最大体重: 60.00 g (Ref. 30578)
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30578); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30578); 最大体重: 60.00 g (Ref. 30578)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2 - 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 20; 脊椎骨: 41 - 44. Diagnosed from congeners in Europe by the possession of the following characters: origin of anal fin below branched dorsal rays 4-5; lateral line with 45-48 + 3 scales; anal fin with 17-20½ branched rays; 16-22 gill rakers; ventral keel exposed from anus to pelvic base; lateral stripe absent in life, faint or absent in preserved specimens; and mouth slightly superior (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Also Ref. 40476.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
尾鳍有 19个鳍条。 (参考文献 2196) 也参考文献 40476.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
尾鳍有 19个鳍条。 (参考文献 2196) 也参考文献 40476.
Inhabits open waters of lakes and medium to large rivers. Forms large aggregations in backwaters and other still waters during winter. Adults occur in shoals near the surface. Larvae live in littoral zone of rivers and lakes while juveniles leave shores and occupy a pelagic habitat, feeding on plankton, drifting insects or invertebrates fallen on the water surface (Ref. 59043). Feeds mainly on plankton, including crustaceans (Ref. 30578) and insects (Ref. 9696). Spawns in shallow riffles or along stony shores of lakes, occasionally above submerged vegetation (Ref. 59043). Excellent as bait for carnivorous fishes. May be captured using the smallest hook and a fly as bait. Its flesh is tasty (Ref. 30578). Of little interest to commercial or sport fisheries in its native range because of its small size (Ref. 1739). Scales were previously utilized in making Essence d"Orient, a coating for artificial pearls (Ref. 59043).
出现于浅滩接近水表面。 主要吃浮游生物, 包括甲壳动物 (参考文献 30578) 与昆虫。 (参考文献 9696) 优良的当作钓肉食性的鱼的鱼饵。 可以用最小的钩与用毛钩当饵捕获。 它的肉是好吃的。 (参考文献 30578) 在它的原产地的经济渔业或游钓渔业对它少有兴趣由于它的体型小.(参考文献 1739)
出现于浅滩接近水表面。 主要吃浮游生物, 包括甲壳动物 (参考文献 30578) 与昆虫。 (参考文献 9696) 优良的当作钓肉食性的鱼的鱼饵。 可以用最小的钩与用毛钩当饵捕获。 它的肉是好吃的。 (参考文献 30578) 在它的原产地的经济渔业或游钓渔业对它少有兴趣由于它的体型小.(参考文献 1739)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs hatch in about 4 days (Ref. 59043). 歐洲: 法國到烏拉河與 Emba.(參考文獻 33550) 記錄來自義大利 (參考文獻 27118) 與希臘了。 (參考文獻 27610) 至少一個國家報告引入後的不利的生態衝擊。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M., 1997. European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
FAO - 水产养殖系统: 产生; 渔业: 着陆; Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00484 - 0.00653), b=3.12 (3.09 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 2.7 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3; K=0.19; tmax=7; Fec=1,500).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 80.3 [38.4, 133.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.46 [0.27, 0.84] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [15.1, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.697 [0.310, 1.491] g/100g; Selenium = 9.19 [4.33, 19.16] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.5 [14.0, 121.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.965 [0.689, 1.367] mg/100g (wet weight);