Priapella chamulae, Sapphire toothcarp

Priapella chamulae Schartl, Meyer & Wilde, 2006

Sapphire toothcarp
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Image of Priapella chamulae (Sapphire toothcarp)
Priapella chamulae
Male 图片提供人 Gómez González, A.E.

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Priapella: Taken from Priapus, the Greek, and Roman god of procreation in the mithology and also = a phallus; diminutive (Ref. 45335)chamulae: Named for the native population of the Chamula, who live in central Chiapas and on the Tabasco border, Mexico.
Eponymy: This is not a true eponym as it is after Priapus, the Greek god of fertility. [...] Not a true eponym but named for a people; the native population of the Chamula, who live in central Chiapas and on the Tabasco border, Mexico. An amphibian is also named after them. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

; 淡水 居于水底的.

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North America: Mexico.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57748)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀鳍软条: 10; 脊椎骨: 30 - 31. This species is a large sized species of Priapella (maximum length 4.8 cm SL). It is distinguished from its congeners by having the following characters: a membranous hook of the gonopodium ray 3 well developed and semicircularly bent (vs. slightly bent in P. bonita, P. compressa, P. intermedia and P. olmecae); subdistal plate-like membranous process on gonopodium ray 3 well developed (vs. not prominent in P. compressa and P. intermedia); spines of gonopodium ray 3 long and not numerous (vs. numerous and densely crowded in P. compressa and P. intermedia) and short and not densely crowed in P. olmecae); distal part of gonopodium ray 4p slightly bent (vs. strongly bent in P. bonita, P. compressa, P. intermedia and P. olmecae). This species is also distinguished by having a short gonopodium; frequency distribution of SL/GL radius 3.30-3.50 (vs. 2.60-2.75 in P. olmecae, 3.00-3.20 in P. compressa, 2.60 in P. bonita and 3.50-3.60 in P. intermedia; gill rakers 10-12 (vs. 15-16 in P. bonita, 120-13 in P. compressa, 12-14 in P. compressa; dorsal-fin rays 9 (vs. 8 in P. bonita, 10 in P. compressa (Ref. 57748).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Collected from a small brook, about 0.5 to 1 m wide, that flows into a tributary to the río Tacotalpa, close to a bridge, a few hundred meters on an unpaved road that branches off into northeasterly direction from the main road from Tapijulapa to Jamapa between the small settlements of Zunu y Patastal and Madrigal (Cuarta sección). At the time of collection, at late afternoon the water had a temperature of 26 °C, a conductivity of 360 mS, pH 8.0, and total hardness of 10-15. The water was crystal clear and fast flowing with no aquatic vegetation. The substratum consisted mainly of gravel and sand. The brook flows in a deep indentation and is fully shadowed by the vegetation. Associated poeciliid fishes were Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus, Gambusia sp., Heterophallus milleri, Poecilia mexicana and a characid, Astyanax mexicanus (Ref. 57748).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼


主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Schartl, M., M.K. Meyer and B. Wilde, 2006. Description of Priapella chamula sp. n. - a new poeciliid fish from the upper rio Grijalva system, Tabasco, Mexico (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Zoologische Abhandlung (Dresden) 55:59-67. (Ref. 57748)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 27 March 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料

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网络资源

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基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00369 - 0.01962), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  3.0   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈