Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Spinetail devil ray
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mobula mobular AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Mobulidae (Devilrays)
More on author: Bonnaterre.
More on author: Bonnaterre.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 700 m (Ref. 106604), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 89423). 亞熱帶的; 53°N - 13°N
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Circumglobal.
東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南部, 地中海與葡萄牙南至塞內加爾,包括加那利群島與亞速群島島。 可能地誤入西北大西洋。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南部, 地中海與葡萄牙南至塞內加爾,包括加那利群島與亞速群島島。 可能地誤入西北大西洋。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 217.8, range 204 - ? cm
Max length : 520 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4442); 240.0 cm WD (female); common length : 225 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9256); 最大體重: 1.5 t (Ref. 115943)
Max length : 520 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4442); 240.0 cm WD (female); common length : 225 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9256); 最大體重: 1.5 t (Ref. 115943)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Larger than M. hypostoma, tail with spine and prickles (Ref. 6902).
Body shape (shape guide): other.
大於 M. hypostoma, 尾部有棘與刺。 (參考文獻 6902)
Body shape (shape guide): other.
大於 M. hypostoma, 尾部有棘與刺。 (參考文獻 6902)
An epipelagic species (Ref. 6808, 58302) found over continental shelves and near oceanic islands (Ref. 6679). Occurs singly or in groups (Ref. 9911). Feeds mainly on euphausiids (mainly Nictiphanes simplex), and to a lesser extent on copepods and crustacean larvae; also on small pelagic fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6679, 6871), by funnelling using their cephalic fins and then trapping or filtering the food through their specialised gill plates (Ref. 115943). Acoustic tracks record the species to spend time above the thermocline at night to feed on krill (H. Dewar, pers.comm. 05/2000). Max length of female from Ref. 50641. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Bycatch mortalities have been reported from Mediterranean fisheries - large-scale driftnets, purse seines and trawls, bottom set nets, trammel nets, longlines and even fixed traps for tuna. Very common by-catch of the gillnet fisheries targeting skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). It is utilized for its meat as protein source (except the head), its gill filter plates (of very high value and as an ingredient in Chinese medicine, Ref. 115943), its cartilage and skin (Ref. 58048).
一個表層魚種 (參考文獻 6808) 發現在大陸棚上面了與在大洋性島嶼的附近.(參考文獻 6679) 吃小型大洋性魚類與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 6679) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)
一個表層魚種 (參考文獻 6808) 發現在大陸棚上面了與在大洋性島嶼的附近.(參考文獻 6679) 吃小型大洋性魚類與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 6679) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 6679, 50449). With one in a litter (Ref. 12951). Size at birth 85-92 cm WD (Ref. 12951, Ref. 58048).東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南部, 地中海與葡萄牙南至塞內加爾,包括加那利群島與亞速群島島。 可能地誤入西北大西洋。 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret, 1990. Mobulidae. p. 73-76. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4442)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 13.1 - 23, mean 15.8 °C (based on 226 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.5 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 4.56 [0.57, 78.69] mg/100g; Iron = 0.708 [0.063, 8.495] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [16, 26] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.053, 0.535] g/100g; Selenium = 38.5 [7.7, 213.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 2.65 [0.21, 33.74] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.316 [0.018, 3.678] mg/100g (wet weight);