Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Spinetail devil ray
個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mobula mobular AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
アップロード 写真 そして ビデオ
画像 | ビデオ | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
Mobula mobular
画像によって Minguell, C.
画像 | ビデオ | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
画像によって Minguell, C.
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Mobulidae (Devilrays)
More on author: Bonnaterre.
More on author: Bonnaterre.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海 pelagic-neritic; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 0 - 700 m (Ref. 106604), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 89423). Subtropical; 53°N - 13°N
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Circumglobal.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 217.8, range 204 - ? cm
Max length : 520 cm WD オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4442); 240.0 cm WD (female); common length : 225 cm WD オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9256); 最大公表体重: 1.5 t (Ref. 115943)
Max length : 520 cm WD オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4442); 240.0 cm WD (female); common length : 225 cm WD オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9256); 最大公表体重: 1.5 t (Ref. 115943)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
Larger than M. hypostoma, tail with spine and prickles (Ref. 6902).
Body shape (shape guide): other.
Body shape (shape guide): other.
An epipelagic species (Ref. 6808, 58302) found over continental shelves and near oceanic islands (Ref. 6679). Occurs singly or in groups (Ref. 9911). Feeds mainly on euphausiids (mainly Nictiphanes simplex), and to a lesser extent on copepods and crustacean larvae; also on small pelagic fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6679, 6871), by funnelling using their cephalic fins and then trapping or filtering the food through their specialised gill plates (Ref. 115943). Acoustic tracks record the species to spend time above the thermocline at night to feed on krill (H. Dewar, pers.comm. 05/2000). Max length of female from Ref. 50641. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Bycatch mortalities have been reported from Mediterranean fisheries - large-scale driftnets, purse seines and trawls, bottom set nets, trammel nets, longlines and even fixed traps for tuna. Very common by-catch of the gillnet fisheries targeting skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). It is utilized for its meat as protein source (except the head), its gill filter plates (of very high value and as an ingredient in Chinese medicine, Ref. 115943), its cartilage and skin (Ref. 58048).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 6679, 50449). With one in a litter (Ref. 12951). Size at birth 85-92 cm WD (Ref. 12951, Ref. 58048).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret, 1990. Mobulidae. p. 73-76. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4442)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
絶滅寸前の危機的状況 (CR) (A2bd+3d); Date assessed: 19 June 2025
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 商業
FAO - 水産業: 着陸; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
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特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
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モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照 123201): 13.1 - 23, mean 15.8 °C (based on 226 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278): 3.5 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (参照 120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec assumed to be <100).
栄養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 4.56 [0.57, 78.69] mg/100g; Iron = 0.708 [0.063, 8.495] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [16, 26] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.053, 0.535] g/100g; Selenium = 38.5 [7.7, 213.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 2.65 [0.21, 33.74] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.316 [0.018, 3.678] mg/100g (wet weight);